![]() ![]() Among many examples, religiosity has been documented as a protective factor associated with delayed onset of alcohol use and reduced frequency of drinking religiosity is associated with both pro-health behaviours (avoiding smoking, alcohol abuse, and regular sport activity) and emotional well-being (reflected by happiness, life satisfaction, and the sense of meaning and purpose). Therefore, religiosity may be regarded as a major factor when it comes to public health through its ability to discourage unhealthy behaviours. According to research findings, this influence is usually positive, with religiosity exerting a favourable impact by encouraging healthier lifestyles and avoidance of undesirable behaviours among adolescents, young people and adults. Religiosity impacts the personal concept of health and illness, and this, in turn, affects peoples’ lifestyle and health behaviours. To date, the exploration of the concept of religiosity in the context of health has covered many religious groups, and such analyses have been undertaken by representatives of various disciplines and medical specialities. Religious beliefs encompass an important aspect of human activity in the context of respect for one’s life and health. Knowledge about the association between religiosity and health behaviours is important to provide effective health education, health promotion and development of health prevention policy, specifically when dealing with more religious groups of clients. This means that they follow the teachings of their religion with regard to health issues. Jehovah’s Witnesses are a group characterised by a high degree of consistency when it comes to religiosity, attitudes regarding health and disease and health behaviours. Those who had never smoked before becoming one of Jehovah’s Witnesses had a higher IR (Z = −2.822 p = 0.005), similarly to those respondents who smoked cigarettes before they became Jehovah’s Witnesses (Z = −2.977 p = 0.003) and those who did not abuse alcohol before they became Jehovah’s Witnesses (Z= −1.974 p = 0.048). On average, they have been a Jehovah’s Witness for 29.21 (SD = 13.22) years and are characterised by a high ratio of organisational religious activity (ORA) (M = 5.60 SD = 0.62) and intrinsic religiosity (IR) (M = 4.81 SD = 0.37). The research involved 99 females (57.9%) and 72 males (42.1%), with an average age of 37.25 (SD = 12.59) years. A cross-sectional study was performed on the convenience sample of 171 Jehovah’s Witnesses from eastern Poland with the use of two research tools: the author’s questionnaire, focusing on attitudes towards health, disease, death and the use of stimulants, and the Duke University Religion Index (DUREL). The aim of the study is an analysis of the correlation between the religiosity of Jehovah’s Witnesses and their attitudes towards health and disease. Religiosity is considered as one of the many factors shaping an individual’s health consciousness.
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